- Alice in Chains was the first of grunge's big four to break out, but Nirvana clearly won the to-the-death competition.
- Layne Thomas Staley (born Layne Rutherford Staley, August 22, 1967 – April 5, 2002) was an American musician best known as the original lead singer and co-songwriter of the rock band Alice in Chains, which rose to international fame in the early 1990s as part of Seattle's grunge movement, becoming known for Staley's distinct vocal style and tenor voice as well as the harmonized vocals.
Officers attended eight addresses before dawn today (Thursday 19 November 2020) in Hyde, Ashton-under-Lyne, Stalybridge, Openshaw, Bolton and Rossendale (Lancashire).
Lyme disease is commonly associated with tick bites and a big circular rash. However, a tick bite does not hurt and many people do not recall being bit or seeing the rash. Further complicating matters, Lyme disease symptoms may start out minor and not become problematic for months or longer.
Lyme disease causes neck pain in more than 30% of cases. Watch:Neck Pain Causes Video
Media reports rarely focus on neck pain with Lyme disease, but some estimates note that it occurs in more than 30% of the cases and is typically one of the earlier symptoms.1 Recognizing Lyme disease early and seeking treatment can make a big difference in the outcome.
Common Symptoms
Most early symptoms of Lyme disease—such as fatigue, fever, chills, headaches, and/or joint and muscle aches—are similar to numerous other conditions. Perhaps the most distinguishing early sign of Lyme disease is the big red rash (about 2 inches or more in diameter) that might develop at the tick bite site 3 to 30 days after the occurrence. Normally the rash is visible within 7 days and may look like a target or bullseye.2 However, not everyone with Lyme disease gets a rash, and some people who get the rash might not notice if it is located out of sight, such as on the back.
If Lyme disease progresses, a painful and stiff neck can develop. Some people with Lyme disease have even reported a stiff neck as their first noticeable symptom.
Other symptoms of Lyme disease that can potentially develop later include:
- Nerve pain. This pain can range from dull to sharp or shock-like. Some examples could include shooting pains in the arm, buttock, or leg.
See Anatomy Of Nerve Pain
- Tingling or numbness. These sensations may be felt in various parts of the body, but are particularly difficult if experienced in the hands and/or feet, which could cause coordination problems.
- Mental health challenges. The person may experience difficulty with short-term memory, confusion, or become easily agitated.
- Facial palsy. Paralysis of facial muscles could cause drooping of an eyelid and/or cheek, preventing a full smile and possibly causing slurred speech. Facial palsy could occur on one or both sides of the face.
This list covers many of the common symptoms of Lyme disease, but a complete list would be beyond the scope of this article. In addition, Lyme disease is often accompanied by one or more coinfections, such as Babesia and Bartonella. These and other types of infections are also capable of causing numerous symptoms, including neck pain and/or intense neck stiffness.
How Lyme Disease Causes Neck Pain
Many aspects of Lyme disease are still not fully understood, including how exactly it causes neck pain and stiffness. However, it is thought that the primary bacteria of Lyme disease in the United States, Borrelia burgdorferi, can get into tendons, ligaments, muscles, intervertebral discs, blood vessels, and/or the linings of nerves—including in the neck—causing inflammation, pain, and muscle spasms.
If an update is available, Windows will also install the latest available drivers for USB Ports on your computer.1. Check For UpdatesSee if an Update is available for your computer. On the Update and Security screen, click on Windows Update in the side menu and click on Check For Updates button.3. Click on the Start button Settings Icon Updates & Security.2. Lenovo usb drivers for windows 10.
See Types of Neck Pain
In rare cases, Lyme disease can cause meningitis—inflammation of the protective tissues covering the brain and spinal cord—which can also result in neck pain and stiffness.
See When Neck Stiffness May Mean Meningitis Mu technologies mu voice vst rtas v1 1 1.
One animal study linked Borrelia burgdorferi to mast cell activation, and some in the medical community suspect Lyme disease may occasionally cause mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS).3 MCAS is a disorder where the body's immune system overreacts to various environmental triggers or stress. It can cause numerous symptoms throughout the body and could potentially cause muscle, joint, or bone pain in the neck.
Diagnosis
If Lyme disease progresses, a painful and stiff neck can develop. Some people with Lyme disease have even reported a stiff neck as their first noticeable symptom.
Other symptoms of Lyme disease that can potentially develop later include:
- Nerve pain. This pain can range from dull to sharp or shock-like. Some examples could include shooting pains in the arm, buttock, or leg.
See Anatomy Of Nerve Pain
- Tingling or numbness. These sensations may be felt in various parts of the body, but are particularly difficult if experienced in the hands and/or feet, which could cause coordination problems.
- Mental health challenges. The person may experience difficulty with short-term memory, confusion, or become easily agitated.
- Facial palsy. Paralysis of facial muscles could cause drooping of an eyelid and/or cheek, preventing a full smile and possibly causing slurred speech. Facial palsy could occur on one or both sides of the face.
This list covers many of the common symptoms of Lyme disease, but a complete list would be beyond the scope of this article. In addition, Lyme disease is often accompanied by one or more coinfections, such as Babesia and Bartonella. These and other types of infections are also capable of causing numerous symptoms, including neck pain and/or intense neck stiffness.
How Lyme Disease Causes Neck Pain
Many aspects of Lyme disease are still not fully understood, including how exactly it causes neck pain and stiffness. However, it is thought that the primary bacteria of Lyme disease in the United States, Borrelia burgdorferi, can get into tendons, ligaments, muscles, intervertebral discs, blood vessels, and/or the linings of nerves—including in the neck—causing inflammation, pain, and muscle spasms.
If an update is available, Windows will also install the latest available drivers for USB Ports on your computer.1. Check For UpdatesSee if an Update is available for your computer. On the Update and Security screen, click on Windows Update in the side menu and click on Check For Updates button.3. Click on the Start button Settings Icon Updates & Security.2. Lenovo usb drivers for windows 10.
See Types of Neck Pain
In rare cases, Lyme disease can cause meningitis—inflammation of the protective tissues covering the brain and spinal cord—which can also result in neck pain and stiffness.
See When Neck Stiffness May Mean Meningitis Mu technologies mu voice vst rtas v1 1 1.
One animal study linked Borrelia burgdorferi to mast cell activation, and some in the medical community suspect Lyme disease may occasionally cause mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS).3 MCAS is a disorder where the body's immune system overreacts to various environmental triggers or stress. It can cause numerous symptoms throughout the body and could potentially cause muscle, joint, or bone pain in the neck.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing Lyme disease typically follows this process:
- Patient history and physical exam. The doctor will learn about the patient's symptoms and when they started. The patient may even remember seeing the tick or a rash.
- Lab tests. If Lyme disease is suspected, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) blood test is given. If the ELISA test is positive, a second blood test, called a Western blot, will likely be done to confirm a Lyme disease diagnosis.
While this process sounds straightforward, in practice it is not so simple. For example, it is possible for a person to have never seen the tick bite or rash, in which case the doctor is far less likely to suspect Lyme disease.
Also, even if Lyme disease is suspected, the blood tests are not always accurate. It is common for someone to have Lyme disease but test negative for it, especially during the first few weeks of the infection.
Treatment
If Lyme disease and its co-infections are caught early, they can usually be treated successfully with antibiotics before serious symptoms, such as neck pain and joint pain, fatigue, and/or neurological problems, become chronic and harder to treat. There is a trend that is becoming more common in which treatment with antibiotics may be recommended if an infection is suspected but lab tests are negative. Some physicians recommend early antibiotic treatment due to the poor sensitivity of the tests and because the sequela of the disease is much worse than the possible negative side-effects of a course of antibiotic care.
In cases where Lyme disease has progressed and symptoms have become moderate or severe, treatment is usually multi-modal, including multiple components of healthy nutrition, supplements, detox regimens, and possibly antibiotics. Long term treatment of Lyme disease, Bartonella and similar infections tends to be controversial in the medical community, and more research is needed in this area.
Two brothers lived with their mother in a peaceful forest community. The mother was a witch who used her powers only for good. One day, the king's guards came and took her away. The brothers decided to sneak into the castle and rescue her. In the meantime, someone has stolen an ancient artifact from the goblins and escaped into the castle. Son of a Witch Action roguelike for 1-4 players with cute graphics and deep game mechanics. Combine dozens of different weapons, magic items, potions and spells with unique effects to beat 7 enemy factions and 24 bosses.
References
- 1.Lyme disease and symptoms. Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center Web site. https://www.hopkinsarthritis.org/arthritis-info/lyme-disease/lyme-signs-and-symptoms/. Updated March 27, 2012.
- 2.Signs and symptoms of untreated Lyme disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Website. https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html. Updated October 26, 2016.
- 3.Talkington J, Nickell S. Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes induce mast cell activation and cytokine release. Infect Immun. 1999; 67(3): 1107-15.
Alder doesn't have too many fans right now, to say the least. HL spoke with ‘Motherland' star Lyne Renée about Alder's fatal decision with the cadets, the ‘crack' in the relationship between Alder and Anacostia, and more.
The distrust for Alder is growing after that jaw-dropping last episode. While facing off with the Spree, Alder made the shocking decision to put the cadets in danger to take down the Spree. Even though she knew civilians were being held hostage by the Spree, Alder went ahead and told Anacostia to sacrifice them. This decision led to the tragic death of Libba. When telling the public about what happened, Alder didn't tell the whole truth. HollywoodLife talked with Motherland: Fort Salem star Lyne Renée, who explained Alder's rationale for what happened.
'Alder has been faced with all of this before,' Lyne told HollywoodLife. 'She's done this for such a long time. She may come across as cold-hearted or making decisions that are taking lives, but when you've been doing this for such a long time there's a disconnection. She just has a different way of approaching things. The people around her are still very young. So for Alder, I think it's more of making the decisions that she's been making for so long. For her, they are the right decisions to make, so she doesn't doubt them. It's everyone around her that is starting to doubt her leadership. But I don't think this is the first time Alder has ever faced that. Her whole life has been one big fight for her. It's just will she withstand the new way of thinking with this new generation.'
While Alder may regret what happened to Libba and the innocent civilians, you'll never know it. 'For Alder, there will be this sacrifice for the greater good,' Lyne continued. 'For her, it's a military decision and, yes, sometimes you will sacrifice life. But she just knew that was still the right decision to make at that moment, and she'll back that up without question. Of course, there's always regret, but as a leader, she chooses not to show that emotion. She's been alive for so long that she's disconnected in that way emotionally from certain things and doesn't question them like the younger generation does.'
Lyne noted that Alder does genuinely care for the girls and 'wouldn't want to put them in danger on purpose.' However, she added that 'this is not a place to be mothered.' You got that right.
Anacostia definitely didn't agree with Alder's call, and Lyne said this is the first crack in their relationship. That crack is only going to get bigger. 'Anacostia and Alder, to me, have one of the most beautiful relationships that Alder has and
Linecracker Hs
cherishes,' Lyne told HollywoodLife. 'Anacostia is Alder's right hand. I think with the decisions that Alder is making and the pressure that she's getting from this Spree, she's forced to make decisions that will seemingly go against protocol. Therefore Anacostia will question her. Anacostia is also a lot younger and hasn't maybe seen that side of Alder where she becomes rudimental making decisions and almost upping her game knowing that the threat is getting bigger. I think you will see that change. It's a beautiful storyline in which these women are so close to each other, but then when decisions are made, there's that first crack. It was beautiful to see that first crack appear within two people. No matter how small it is, when the crack is there, it will grow.'
Linecracker Druid
The season 1 finale is coming up on May 20. Lyne teased that the finale was 'incredible' to make. 'The storylines all came together and it was quite a magical journey,' she said. Motherland: Fort Salem airs Wednesdays at 9 p.m. on Freeform.
Lyme Cracking Joints
Launch Gallery: 'Motherland: Fort Salem' -- Photos
